The Benefits of Breeding Older Pomskies: A Scientific Perspective

Have you wondered by many AKC breeders use older dams/sires for breeding, rather than 2-year-olds? Take a look at the information below on recent scientific findings that shed light on the advantages of breeding older dogs. Let's explore the compelling reasons supported by research:

1. Established Genetics and Temperament

• Reference: "Genetic and Environmental Influences on Dog Behavior" - MacLean, E. L., et al. (2019).

• Older dogs have well-established genetics and temperament, allowing breeders to make more accurate predictions regarding the traits they will pass on to their offspring.

• Breeding older dogs with desirable traits can contribute to the production of offspring with consistent characteristics, helping to maintain breed standards and improve overall temperament.

2. Reduced Training and Socialization Needs

• Reference: "Effects of Early Socialization and Development on Breed-Typical Behavior in Dogs" - Scott, J. P., & Fuller, J. L. (1965).

• Older breeding dogs often require less intensive training and socialization compared to puppies, as they have already developed essential behaviors and manners.

• Breeding older dogs can result in offspring that inherit desirable behavioral traits, potentially reducing the time and effort required for early puppy training and socialization.

3. Health and Genetic Screening

• Reference: "Inherited Disorders in Dogs: Insights from Pedigree and Breed Data" - Bellumori, T. P., et al. (2013).

• Breeding older dogs allows for thorough health and genetic screening, providing valuable information to help prevent the transmission of inherited disorders to offspring.

• With access to the medical history of older breeding dogs, breeders can make informed decisions to minimize the risk of passing on genetic conditions, ultimately promoting the health and well-being of future generations.

4. Enhanced Reproductive Success

• Reference: "Reproductive Aging in the Female Dog: The Relationship between Age, Ovarian Reserve, and Pregnancy Outcome" - England, G. C. W. (2010).

• Contrary to common misconceptions, older breeding dogs can still achieve reproductive success with proper management and care.

• Breeding older dogs that have proven fertility and reproductive health can lead to successful pregnancies and larger litter sizes, maximizing the potential for genetic diversity within the breeding population.

5. Preservation of Valuable Bloodlines

• Reference: "The Importance of Genetic Diversity in Livestock Populations of the Future" - Blackburn, H. D. (2014).

• Breeding older dogs allows breeders to preserve valuable bloodlines and maintain genetic diversity within the population.

• By carefully selecting and breeding older dogs with desirable traits, breeders can ensure the continuation of unique and valuable genetic contributions, safeguarding the future of the breed.

• At times, structural issues are not discovered until after the 2-year age mark in dogs. By waiting, you will truly understand the structure of the dog and will be able to better ascertain what pairings to offset any structural deficiencies.

Breeding Wisdom in Age

While breeding young adults may seem like the obvious choice, the advantages of breeding older dogs are undeniable. From established genetics and temperament to reduced training needs and enhanced reproductive success, breeding older dogs offers numerous benefits for responsible breeders. By harnessing the knowledge and experience of older breeding dogs, breeders can make a positive impact on the health, temperament, and longevity of future generations.

So, next time you're planning a breed pairing, consider the wisdom that comes with age. Choose older dogs as valuable contributors to the future of your breed, and let science guide your decisions for a healthier and more sustainable breeding program. That said, we would also encourage you to stay within the guidelines of the American Pomsky Kennel Club’s Code of Ethics on the number of times a dam is to be bred for its health and happiness.

Remember, responsible breeding isn't just about producing puppies; it's about preserving and improving the breed for generations to come.

References:

1. MacLean, E. L., et al. (2019). "Genetic and Environmental Influences on Dog Behavior."

2. Scott, J. P., & Fuller, J. L. (1965). "Effects of Early Socialization and Development on Breed-Typical Behavior in Dogs."

3. Bellumori, T. P., et al. (2013). "Inherited Disorders in Dogs: Insights from Pedigree and Breed Data."

4. England, G. C. W. (2010). "Reproductive Aging in the Female Dog: The Relationship between Age, Ovarian Reserve, and Pregnancy Outcome."

5. Blackburn, H. D. (2014). "The Importance of Genetic Diversity in Livestock Populations of the Future."